Guest Speaker Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Visitor Speaker - Lab Report Example This age is the place children of post war America are resigning from work and the new age should occupy in those spaces. Authority is additionally required in light of the changing socio political air. Shortage of assets aside, numerous issues raise heads as a result of lopsided populace circulation and destitution stricken territories. There is likewise a pattern among individuals where they don’t take up the obligations and become responsible. This demeanor has been given the abbreviation of ‘NIMBY’, short for ‘never in my back yard’. Because of fast changes in innovation, authority turns out to be considerably increasingly significant as individuals should be guided and guided about what to do and how to do. There is such a great amount of accessible on the web, access to data has improved impressively in this way individuals are more mindful of their laws and governments than any other time in recent memory. Media additionally assumes a fundament al job in administration and government strategies. Organizations presently work in glass houses, even minor mix-ups are uncovered through news-casting and media. In conclusion, there is an enemy of duty mentality among individuals. There are in every case a few rates of individuals who are resistive to changes in enactments, regardless of what sort of changes. Mr. Alexander E. Briseã ±o distinguished ten essential standards of authority that he has followed all through his vocation. Precise and savvy instinct is significant for a decent regulatory pioneer. The vast majority of the choices are made with respect to expenses and incomes, consequently right judgment is crucial. The pioneer needs to convey his exhibition measures to his group and collaborators for an objective to accomplish; right judgment will make that conceivable. Engaging individuals is likewise urgent as it spares time on the two sides of the bartering counter. Productive client support does what needs to be done. Having the information on what is being done is required in each calling yet for a pioneer,

Capital Punishment Injustice of Society Essay Example For Students

The death penalty: Injustice of Society Essay Paying special mind to the condition of the publics fulfillment in the plan ofcapital condemning doesn't comprise serving equity. Todays framework ofcapital discipline is loaded with disparities and treacheries. The commonlyoffered contentions for capital punishment are loaded up with gaps. It was adeterrent. It evacuated executioners. It was a definitive discipline. It is scriptural. It fulfilled the publics requirement for retaliation. It alleviated the anguish of thevictims family.(Grisham 120) Realistically, forcing capital punishment isexpensive and tedious. Retroactively, it still can't seem to be demonstrated as adeterrent. Ethically, it is a continuation of the pattern of brutality anddegrades all who are associated with its implementation, just as itsvictim.(Stewart 1)Perhaps the most incessant contention for the death penalty is that ofdeterrence. The overall idea is that burden of capital punishment willact to deter different hoodlums from submitting vicious acts. Various studieshave been made endeavoring to demonstrate this conviction; notwithstanding, all the evidencetaken together makes it difficult to be sure that death penalty discourages morethan long jail terms do.(Cavanagh 4) Going ever farther, Bryan Stevenson,the official chief of the Montgomery based Equal Justice Initiative, hasstated that, individuals are progressively understanding that th e more we resort tokilling as a real reaction to our disappointment and outrage with brutality, themore fierce our general public becomesWe could execute each of the 3,000 individuals ondeath column, and a great many people would not feel any more secure tomorrow.(Frame 51) Inaddition, with the developing philanthropy of present day society, the number ofinmates really put to death is considerably lower than 50 years back. Thisdecline makes a circumstance where capital punishment stops to be a deterrentwhen the masses starts to feel that one can pull off a wrongdoing and gounpunished. Additionally, the less that capital punishment is utilized, the more it becomesunusual, consequently coming in strife with the eighth amendment. This is essentiallya Catch 22, in which the less capital punishment is utilized, the less society canlegally use it. The final product is a discipline that stops to dissuade any crimeat all. The key piece of capital punishment is that it includes demise somethingwhich is fairly perpetual for people, because of the idea of mortality. Thiscreates a significant issue when there keep on being numerous examples of innocentpeople being condemned to death.(Tabak 38) In our legitimate framework, there existnumerous manners by which equity may be ineffectively served for a beneficiary of thedeath sentence. Principal is in the treatment of his own safeguard counsel. In theevent that a respondent is without counsel, a legal counselor will be given. Lawyers named to speak to poverty stricken capital litigants every now and again lackthe characteristics important to give an able safeguard and once in a while haveexhibited such poor character that they have in this way been disbarred.(Tabak37). With installment tops or court decided aggregates of, for instance, $5 an hour,there isn't a lot of motivator for a legal advisor to spend a lot of timerepresenting a capital litigant. At the p oint when you contrast this with the arraignment, supported by the police, other law authorization organizations, investigative labs, state mentalhospitals, different other logical assets, investigators experienced insuccessfully taking care of capital cases, mandatory procedure, and stupendous juries(Tabak 37), the resistance that the court named insight can offer is tiny. In the event that, indeed, a litigant has a legitimate case to offer, what chance has he to offerit and have it appropriately perceived. Besides, for what reason should he be rebuffed fora misjustice that was made by the court itself when it selected theincapable legal counselor. .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f , .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f .postImageUrl , .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f , .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f:hover , .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f:visited , .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f:active { border:0!important; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f:active , .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud d6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udd6757b9f2922b01b8f0ccbe7a2b418f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Cheating EssayEven if a respondent has appropriate legitimate insight, there is as yet the matterof unbiasedness of judges. The Supreme Court has consistently decreased theavailability of habeas corpus survey of capital feelings, putting itsconfidence in the thought that state judges, who make a similar vow of office asfederal judges to maintain the Constitution, can be trusted to authorize it.(Bright768) This makes for the one-sided attempting of a respondents advances, given theoverwhelming pressure on chose state judges to regard, and maybe even lead to,the well known sobs for the passing of criminal defendants.(B right 769) Thirty-twoof the states that force capital punishment likewise utilize the mainstream political decision ofjudges, and a few of these even have makes a decision about run with party affiliations. Thiscreates a profoundly political equity framework the words alone are a Catch 22. Cansociety basically forget about mixed up execution as an accidental expense in the greaterscheme of putting a criminal to death?Revenge is a contemptible thought process in our general public to pursue.(Whittier 1) In our general public, there is an incredible desire set on the group of a victimto seek after retaliation to the most noteworthy degree capital punishment. Pat Bane,executive chief of the Murder Victims Families for Reconciliation (MVFR)stated, One parent revealed to me that individuals caused her to feel like she was selling out herson on the grounds that she would not like to execute the individual who killed him.(Frame 50) This makes a problem of ethical quality. On the off chance that anything, by driving families to seekthe capital punishment, their own still, small voices will be troubled by the passing of thekiller. Moreover, executing him won't bring back your sons.(Grisham402). Eventually, man must stop the brutality. Looking for temporarygratification is anything but an intelligent reason for whether capital punishment ought to beimposed. In truth, vengeance is effortlessly mistaken for requital, and most wouldagree that the discipline should fit the wrongdoing, however can culture truly justifymurdering another person basically on the premise that they merited it? Governmenthas the privilege and obligation to ensure more noteworthy's benefit against individuals who jeopardizethe government assistance of society, yet an executioner can be condemned to existence without chance ofparole, and society will be similarly as protected as though he had been executed. A tremendous misguided judgment concerning capital punishment is that it savessociety the expenses of keeping prisoners detained for extensive stretches. In the demonstration ofpreserving fair treatment of equity, the court claims associated with the deathpenalty turns into a since quite a while ago, drawn-out and extravagant procedure. The normal timebetween condemning and execution for the 31 detainees put waiting for capital punishment in 1992was 114 months, or nine and a half years.(Stewart 50) Criminal justiceprocess costs, preliminary court costs, re-appraising and post-conviction costs, andprison costs maybe including years served waiting for capital punishment anticipating execution by and large, the additional expenses per capital punishment forced in over a quarter milliondollars, and per execution surpasses $2 million. (Cavanagh 4) When you comparethis to the normal expenses for a multi year jail term for first degree murder(roughly $330 thousand), the expense of taking care of somebody forever is an arrangement. Is it extremely worth the issue and cash to kill a lawbreaker, when we can put themaway for life for less cash with significantly more ease?In prior timeswhere the death penalty was normal, the estimation of lifewas less, and social orders were more barbariccapital discipline was probablyquite satisfactory. In any case, in todays society, which is getting ever moreincreasingly compassionate, and singular rights and fair treatment of equity areheld in high accord, capital punishment is turning into a ridiculous structure ofpunishment. Likewise, with the ever-present chance of mixed up execution,there will remain the topic of guiltlessness of those put to death. At long last, manis not a perfect being. He doesn't reserve the privilege to exact human punishmentin the name of societys wel

Training Skips Effective Techniques of Teaching :: essays papers

Preparing Skips Effective Techniques of Teaching â€Å"U.S. Educators’ Training Skips Effective Techniques of Teaching†: Article Review The article, U.S. Educators’ Training Skips Effective Techniques of Teaching, expresses that instructors in the United States have not been adequately prepared on the subtleties of useful educating methods. As indicated by an investigation done by James W. Stigler, the United States’ encouraging styles are definitely unique in relation to those of different nations. For instance, Stigler found that educators in America center their math exercises basically around repetition learning and monotonous drills. Then again, in Japan instructors let the understudies commit errors with the expectation that these missteps will later assist them with understanding the issue and the thinking behind it. The article likewise clarifies how instructors in the United States will in general remain disengaged in their room and don't share or talk about their showing procedures and encounters with one another so as to appear to be unintrusive. In Japan, the instructors frequently structure groups to make exercises and offer thoughts while additionally bunching every one of their work areas into one room. A third case of the distinctions among American schools contrasted with schools in different nations is the teacher’s principle subjects of conversation concerning their understudies. In America educators will in general talk about understudy discipline rather than guidance, while in Japan, conversation centers around various approaches to show exercises and ideas. This article states how American instructors need to function cooperatively and share their insight with their partners so as to support our understudies. I concur with this article when it expresses that â€Å"†¦[the U.S.] needs to make a culture in which educators inspect the manner in which they instruct and how they can all the more likely accomplish their own objectives. I feel that this article gave some genuine models on how American schools need to improve their instructing strategies to support the understudies. While it is critical to show understudies the procedure of a math issue, for instance, it is likewise similarly as essential to show them the hidden idea for the issue. Youngsters should have the option to test and find for themselves what math ideas mean so as to claim and comprehend the data or ability. On the off chance that understudies are not trained purposes behind why they are getting the hang of something, they won't be intrigued. I likewise accept that conversations between educators should concentrate on offering their strategies and instructional plans to one another instead of on order and coordinati ons.

Transfer Wise Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Move Wise - Coursework Example For example, Transfer astute would permit a client in Spain to have an entrance of his cash which is being moved from Britain without genuinely sending that cash to Spain. This is by giving them a comparable measure of cash in Spain, whereby they swipe with someone else in the United Kingdom (Engel, 2014, p. 173). This empowers the clients of the organization to get their cash without paying the financial charges. Nonetheless, the inquiry to pose, is, if the administrations of the association are legal?â The administrations of TransferWise are legal.â â  The proof to this reality is the point at which the Financial Regulator of the United Kingdom permitted the organization to open workplaces in the nation. The enrollment of the organization happened in England and Wales, and its enlistment number is 07209813 (Klein, 2014, p. 122).This is in agreement to the companies’ demonstration of 2006, which commands that each organization working in the nation must have an enrollm ent. Besides, to maintain a strategic distance from claims, exuding from a break of agreement or misconception, TransferWise makes it compulsory for the clients of its administrations to concur with the strategies of the organization, before utilizing its administrations. For example, TransferWise perceives the way that somebody may utilize the record of their clients without authorization.â  To shield itself from claims exuding from this circumstance, TransferWise has set an arrangement that it won’t be obligated for any exchanges that are led from the records of their customers. TransferWise is additionally extremely worried about the protection of its clients.

K-12 and Higher Education Learning Environments

Learning Management Systems Applications Today. Rising advances, including dispersed learning the executives frameworks, entries that associate an assortment of assets (affirmations, library get to, exhorting, and specialized help) under one easy to use entryway, and electronic databases that store and consolidation data assets, are equipped for giving the foundation to the update and coordination important (Granger and Bowman, 2003). While just somewhat in excess of 14 percent of the innovation directors who reacted to the yearly Campus Computing Survey report utilizing course the executives programming, the greater part (58 percent) have just settled principles for these sorts of uses (Anderson and Moore, 2003). Huge numbers of the instructive activities as of late have concentrated on improving the conveyance of administrations by joining learning stages that attention on the K-12 and advanced education learning situations, for example, WebCT or Blackboard. To decide how these learning stages are being utilized today and for what students, this paper will give an outline of the highlights of learning the executives frameworks (LMS) that have expected expanding significance for a wide scope of corporate and government-supported learning conditions. An examination and assessment of these stages and their appropriateness to the diverse learning conditions is trailed by a rundown of the exploration in the end. Foundation and Overview. In their book, Handbook of Distance Education Technology, Anderson and Moore (2003) propose that it just bodes well to utilize the mechanical advancements that have risen lately to improve the conveyance of instructive administrations at all levels, including grades K-12 and past. â€Å"Technology, as an empowering influence of dispersed resources,† they state, â€Å"furthers the act of a frameworks approach requiring coordination over the association to boost new capabilities† (p. 175). For example, Granger and Bowman (2003) call attention to that learning the executives frameworks (LMS) effectively incorporate the particular capacities and administrations that understudies require so as to make scholastic progress today; these capacities and administrations include: 1. Access to courses, learning materials, and teachers; 2. Exhorting and instructional exercise help; 4. Collaborations with different students. A wide scope of undertakings have perceived the points of interest inalienable in Internet-based learning the executives frameworks, remembering the military and different ventures for general and instructive establishments specifically; for instance, the Air Force Institute for Advanced Distributed Learning's whole ongoing spotlight has been on incorporating a LMS way to deal with their separation learning activities (Westfall, 2003). For instance, as indicated by the DOD Implementation Plan for ADL, â€Å"ADL is an advancement of dispersed learning (separation discovering) that underscores coordinated effort on measures based forms of reusable items, systems, and learning the executives frameworks, yet may incorporate some heritage techniques and media† (Westfall, 2003, p. 635). Until this point, some instructive organizations have chosen to create and convey in-house forms of learning the board frameworks while others have discovered that off-the-rack variants fulfill their prerequisites; CourseInfo by Blackboard and SemesterBook, created by Louisiana State University's division of registering administrations, the two of which give a navigational structure to substance and correspondence with teachers (Lynch, 2002). Other famous variants are WebCT (this is a conveyance stage for both Internet-based and generally organized courses), Intralearn and WBT Systems' TopClass (Myers and White, 2001). CourseInfo by Blackboard, however, was demonstrated to be the unrivaled item when contrasted and other driving projects in an examination with the previous two over all measures inspected, including convenience by teachers and study and absolute number of undertakings achieved (Jonassen, 2004). A past report by Halloran (2000) directed for the U. S. Aviation based armed forces Academy additionally discovered Blackboard's CourseInfo the prevalent application for grown-up students. Similarly, Myers and White directed an investigation of the viability of WebCT and found that despite the fact that instructors were generally open to the program, there were some genuine imperatives engaged with terms of the time required for satisfactory arranging, which was distinguished as the issue of most elevated worry for those conveying guidance utilizing this item. Personnel found that fusing such innovation required broad time to become familiar with the program, change over and transfer course information, and give understudy preparing to utilize the Website. Time was likewise important to screen and update existing information† (Myers and White, 2001, p. 95). The creators likewise bring up that these instructors found that extra time was al,so required toward the start of each course to update the understudies back concerning the way toward entering and exploring the site (Myers and White, 2001). As indicated by Anderson and Moore (2003), a significant number of the most famous LMS applications share a considerable lot of the equivalent valuable highlights that make them especially valuable for course the board; business course application programming, for example, Blackboard CourseInfo, Learning Tree, Virtual-U, and WebCT were found to help bolster sorted out course content by giving various points of view on issues; documenting information naturally; fusing the instructional techniques of displaying and framework, and energize support, dynamic commitment, and friend input when employees consolidate these highlights into instructional structure and conveyance. These creators alert, however, that, â€Å"Unwary amateurs, nonetheless, may follow the fairly straight structure of the course content highlights of these courseware tools† (p. 450). The exploration demonstrated that ongoing advancements in learning the executives frameworks holds the guarantee of coordinating structures that were recently detached just as giving the capacity to tweak learning situations on a degree at no other time conceivable. These advancements will serve to furnish all understudies with improved chances to make scholastic and expert progress; they can likewise be sensibly expected to build learning profitability (Lynch, 2002). The examination additionally demonstrated that creative learning the executives procedures can help accomplish the objective of helping youthful and grown-up students whether or not they are separation students or partaking in a grounds based educational plan; be that as it may, even the best learning administration techniques, incorporating those with the most ideal substance that is exactly coordinated to the correct business or instructive destinations, will probably fall flat on the off chance that it is inadequately actualized and regulated. As indicated by Carlivati (2002), this is especially valid for learning the executives frameworks that are focused at increasingly advanced and instructed grown-up students. Corporate e-learning,† he says, â€Å"introduces an entirely different arrangement of progress the board factors that were never of worry, the same number of early adopters have found. These new factors go from the self-evident (e. g. , acquainting innovation with the learning procedure) to the inconspicuous (e. g. , persuading understudies to start and proceed with an autonomous learning experience)† (p. 50). Youthful and grown-up students the same were demonstrated to be amiable to these rising learning structures, and all things considered, extra and improved applications will be distinguished as these activities become increasingly typical later on. K-12 and Higher Education Learning Environments Learning Management Systems Applications Today. Developing innovations, including circulated learning the executives frameworks, entries that interface an assortment of assets (confirmations, library get to, exhorting, and specialized help) under one easy to understand portal, and electronic databases that store and union data assets, are fit for giving the foundation to the upgrade and joining essential (Granger and Bowman, 2003). While just somewhat in excess of 14 percent of the innovation executives who reacted to the yearly Campus Computing Survey report utilizing course the executives programming, the greater part (58 percent) have just settled measures for these sorts of utilizations (Anderson and Moore, 2003). A large number of the instructive activities as of late have concentrated on improving the conveyance of administrations by joining learning stages that emphasis on the K-12 and advanced education learning conditions, for example, WebCT or Blackboard. To decide how these learning stages are being utilized today and for what students, this paper will give an outline of the highlights of learning the executives frameworks (LMS) that have expected expanding significance for a wide scope of corporate and government-supported learning conditions. A correlation and assessment of these stages and their relevance to the distinctive learning conditions is trailed by an outline of the exploration in the end. Foundation and Overview. In their book, Handbook of Distance Education Technology, Anderson and Moore (2003) recommend that it just bodes well to utilize the mechanical developments that have risen as of late to improve the conveyance of instructive administrations at all levels, including grades K-12 and past. â€Å"Technology, as an empowering agent of appropriated resources,† they state, â€Å"furthers the act of a frameworks approach requiring coordination over the association to augment new capabilities† (p. 175). For example, Granger and Bowman (2003) call attention to that learning the executives frameworks (LMS) effectively coordinate the particular capacities and administrations that understudies require so as to make scholastic progress today; these capacities and administrations include: 1. Access to courses, learning materials, and educators; 2. Prompting and instructional exercise help; 4. Cooperations with different students. A wide rang

American Red Cross essay Example

American Red Cross American Red Cross Essay A lot of businesses use various but relatively standard accounting procedures to calculate the worth of the products and services they offer (Kaplan, 2007). They also use the same methodologies toremove low-value products and ones that are not profitable. Accounting practices also pinpoint products that are overpriced or over-valued. One popular methodology used for monitoring business activities is ABC (Activity Based Costing) and this American Red Cross essay looks at how this method works. Essentially, the system enables an organization to price its products and services based on their usage.

Nursing - mixed methods Essay - 275 Words

Nursing - mixed methods (Essay Sample) Content: NURSING MIXED METHODSAuthor:Institution:MIXED METHODSMixed method designs are important analytical and research tools that may be used when researchers opt to perceive problems from multi-dimensional perspective. The designs are also useful in contextualizing information, visualize a macro picture of a system or add more information regarding individuals. The most common use of mixed method designs is in merging of quantitative and qualitative data in order to form a more comprehensive understanding of a given problem. The designs come in handy when researchers in nursing practice decide to create illustrations of context for given trends or examine developed processes along with their outcomes (Plano Clark, 2010). DesignThe choice of any mixed methods design is determined by a conceptual and theoretical orientation that anchors the overarching science and objectives of the study. In some cases, the study may be informed by one or more given frameworks.For example, co mplexity theory could be utilized in projects aimed at changing clinical practice especially in primary care involving primary care. The orientation of the design might be based on a transformational model that is aimed at assisting communities to realize specific change. Mixed method designs may be emergent or fixed. In fixed designs, the mixed methods are usually predetermined at the commencement of the research process. In the emergent designs, the methods are usually utilized during the research process rather than being determined prior to study. The best example is the community-based design where results about the needs of communities may be used to predict the design of subsequent phases of the project.LimitationsSince the mixed method designs incorporate multiple forms of data, the designs require extensive time and resources to implement. The creation of the best-suited design may require the combined efforts of inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary teamwork. This mean s that different approaches might emerge. The lead designers must be prepared to address these challenges before commencing of design of the mixed methods (Teddlie Ta...

The Performance Of Jerrys Ice Cream House Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2217 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Daft, R. (2011), page 148, mention that entrepreneurship is the process of initiating a business venture, organizing the necessary resources, and assuming the associated risks and rewards. An entrepreneur is someone who engages in entrepreneurship. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Performance Of Jerrys Ice Cream House Business Essay" essay for you Create order An entrepreneur recognizes a viable idea for a business product or service and carries it out by finding and assembling the necessary resources such as money, people, machinery, and location to undertaken the business venture. Entrepreneurs also assume the risks and receive and reap the rewards of the business. They assume the financial and legal risks ownership and receive the businesss profits. Jerry is a young graduate and has just started a new business enterprise. Jerry needs the advice of seasoned business executives to success. In task 1, is about review the performance of Jerry business. Performance is defined as accomplish of a given task measured against present known standards of accuracy, completeness, budget, and rapidity. In task 2, is identifying Jerry Companys business strengths and weaknesses. When doing business, company must care about the strength and the weaknesses. This is because, both of them will affect the company growth, profit, and etc. In task 3, is analysis the strengths and weaknesses of Jerrys business. Then, recommend a plan of action that will capitalize on the companys strength. And also overcome its weaknesses in the business. In task 4, is helping Jerry to do survey. There have some ways in which the business existing performance might be maintained and strengthened. Therefore, Jerry has bought a one-week return ticket to his holiday home in Penang. 2.0 Analysis Business Performance of Jerrys Ice-cream House 2.1 Business Performance Performance is defined as accomplish of a given task measured against present known standards of accuracy, completeness, budget, and rapidity. Have a good business performance is very importance before Jerry started up a business. 2.1.2 Performance of Jerrys ice-cream house Jerry is a young graduate and has just started a new business enterprise. Business name is Jerrys ice-cream house. The business is operated in year 15 Feb 2012. The location of Jerrys ice-cream house is in Greentown Ipoh, Perak around an industry area. Jerrys ice-cream house working hour per day is 12 hour, 10:00 a.m. until 10:00 p.m. In addition, every week of Tuesday Jerrys ice-cream house have one day is off day. Therefore, Jerrys ice-cream house just work six days per week only. Jerrys ice-cream house has provided few types of products such as ice-cream, cake, and beverage. Ice-cream has different types include permanent, rotators, sherbets, sorbets/ices, no sugar added, lighter side, and low fat ice-cream. Besides that, cakes also have different types that provide to the customer such as birthday, holidays, special occasions, sports and animals, elegant designs, and novelties cake. And the beverage also has few several types. For example, shakes, blast, and also fruit fusio n. Moreover, the price of the product that Jerry ice-cream house provide is general price to the customer. Cups and cones ice-cream generally is RM4, a sundae is RM8 and hand-packed ice-cream have three choices small, medium, and larger, there are RM10, RM20, and RM30. The packaging of the ice-cream has few types, it includes cups and cones, sundaes, or pre-packed quarts. Difference type of packaging can attract the customer because different customer has different needs. In addition, customer also can buy hand packed. Customer can bring home the favourite ice cream to enjoy whenever they want, choose from any of the delicious flavours available in our dipping case. Hand-packed ice cream is available in small, medium, and large. 2.1.2 Conclusion In the conclusion, Jerry is a young graduate. Besides that, Jerry does not have any experience to operate a business and also just started a new business recently. Therefore, must give some advice to Jerry on how to strengthen of his business and also must let Jerry understand the business performance. 2.2 Strength and Weaknesses 2.2.1 The Strength of Jerrys Ice-cream House First, the strength of Jerrys ice-cream house is has more than 100 flavours of ice-cream in the library include permanent, rotators, sherbets, sorbets/ices, no sugar added, lighter side, and low fat ice-cream. There are so many choices let the customer choose their flavour and it can also satisfy the customer needs. Therefore, customer does not feel weary because still got a lot of flavour provide to the customer. Besides that, the strength of Jerry ice-cream house is providing several services for different age group customer. Jerrys ice-cream house focus customer range is very widely, it includes children, teenager, adults, and old people. This is because, Jerry wants everyone also can enjoy it. In addition, the strength of Jerrys ice-cream house is it has lower price of the product that provide. Compare with other shop, the product of Jerrys ice-cream house is cheaper than other. For example, Haagen-Dazs also provide ice-cream but the ice-cream is very expensive. Therefore , not all customers have ability to purchase their product. Just only the high class people can enjoy it 2.2.2 The Weaknesses of Jerrys Ice-cream House Besides the strength, Jerry ice-cream house also have their weakness. The most important is the capital in the business. Capital is in order to produce certain goods or in order to create and maintain the proper environment for offering certain services. New businesses often find themselves in working capital crunches. Without working capital, Jerrys ice-cream house cannot build inventory or purchase raw materials. As a result, Jerry cannot sell enough products to generate the profits needed to rectify this situation. This is extremely dangerous and can be destabilizing for the shop or even cause it to collapse. With a capital loan working for you, you can make sure that your business gets a strong start. Another weakness is Jerrys ice-cream house does not have doing advertisement to promote the business. Advertising is the most important part in the business. The reason is, advertising is an advantageous representation of product to make consumers, customers and general public know of the product. It lets the potential buyers, general public and end users to be familiar with the brands. 2.2.3 Conclusion In the conclusion, the strength of a business organization refers to the capacity by which an organization can gain advantage over its competitors. Environmental analysis helps the business organization to find out its strength. After that, it can make the policies and plans to expand the business and to take advantages over competitors. In addition, according to Trehan, M. et al. (n.p.), page 24, said that the weakness of a firm refers to limitation of a business firm. It results in significant disadvantages for a firm in comparison to its competitors. The environment analysis helps is to find out the weaknesses of the business. For future growth and expansion of the business, decision-making should make plans to overcome the weaknesses. 2.3 Plan of Action Plan of action is an order of steps that must be taken, and the activities that also must be performed well for a strategy to succeed. Therefore, the plan of action can help Jerry to improve the ice-cream house. 2.3.1 Overcome the Weaknesses First, the strength of Jerrys ice-cream house is has more than 100 flavours of ice-cream in the library. There are so many choices let the customer choose their flavour and it can also satisfy the customer needs. Jerrys ice-cream house must continue create different types of flavours products and also produce some creative product to attractive customers especially the children. As a result, this way it can maintain the existing customer or new customer come to Jerrys ice-cream. The strength of Jerrys ice-cream house is the products that selling the lower price to the customer. Therefore, Jerry must maintain this strength because the price as a competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is means that the lower prices or providing greater benefits and service that justifies higher prices. Moreover, also can defined as an advantage over competitors gained by offering customers greater value. Besides the strength, Jerry ice-cream house also have their weakness. The most import ant is the capital in the business. Capital is in order to produce certain goods or in order to create and maintain the proper environment for offering certain services. Overcome this capital problem it has so many ways such as, franchising, strategic alliance, join venture, license the product, and others. For example, license the product it can be an effective and lower cost growth medium, particularly if Jerrys business have a service product or branded product. Next, overcome the weaknesses of Jerrys ice-cream house about the advertisement, it can create a website to advertise the business. There has many advantages using website to advertise the business. It has cheap market research, use features on your website such as visitor polls, online surveys and the website statistics to understand the customer needs and wants. And also how customers feel about certain aspects of the business to determine how can improve the product and the way to do business. Besides that, it is a growth opportunity. This is because, website serves as a great place to refer potential investors to, to show customers what your business is about, what it has achieved and what it can achieve in future. 2.3.2 Conclusion In the conclusion, the above are listed out the plan of action that can help Jerrys ice-cream house to overcome the weaknesses of the business and also can strengthened Jerrys business. In the end, these will improve Jerrys business. 2.4 The Ways Maintained and Strengthened Jerry has bought a return ticket to his holiday home in Penang. Besides that, Jerry need for help to do survey to get some ways in which the business existing performance might be maintained and also strengthened to his business. After help Jerry investigate, it has few ways on how to maintain and strengthen Jerrys business. 2.4.1 Ways to Maintained and Strengthened Jerrys Business The first way to maintained and strengthened Jerrys ice-cream house business can use the strategic alliances. According to Michael, M. et al. (1995), page 4, mention that a strategic alliance links specific facets of the businesses of two or more firms. Strategic alliances is partnerships between and organization and a foreign company in which both share resources and knowledge in developing new products or building new production facilities. If Jerrys ice-cream house strategic alliance with others shops, it can help the shop to increased brand awareness. This is because, the opportunity to grow market size with a partnership presents the additional opportunity to increase awareness of the brand. One of the key elements of a business success is constant, growing brand awareness. Besides that, strategic alliances allow Jerrys ice-cream house to reach a broader audience without putting in any extra time and capital. In addition, when Jerrys ice-cream house face the financial probl em it also can sharing the financial risk. Enterprises can make use of the strategic arrangement to reduce Jerrys ice-cream house financial risk. For example, when two firms jointly invested with equal share on a job, the greatest potential that each of them stands to lose is only half of the total job cost in case the venture failed. Next, is Jerrys ice-cream house can turn his business into franchise to maintained and strengthen the business. According to Gappa, B. (2001), said that franchising is a business strategy for getting and keeping customers. It is a marketing system for creating an image in the minds of current and future customers about how the companys products and services can help them. It is a method for distributing products and services that satisfy customer needs. For example, advertising can be one of the biggest expenses for any new business. Jerry cant survive without effective advertising and also effective advertising is expensive. Although Jerrys ice-cre am house have a good location, if the customers are unfamiliar with your business what have to offer, they also wont come in. Franchises offer national advertising campaigns that are included in the franchise fee. This is a huge advantage for Jerrys business. 2.4.2 Conclusion In the conclusion, there have many ways to maintained and strengthened Jerrys business. Besides that, there also have a lot of advantages. If Jerry changing the ways to operate the business. After few months later, Jerrys ice-cram house can become a famous shop in the state. And also Jerrys business can expand to another location or expand globally. 3.0 Conclusion and Recommendation After done my entrepreneurship assignment, I know that business performance is very importance before started up the business. Performance is defined as accomplish of a given task measured against present known standards of accuracy, completeness, budget, and rapidity Task 1, is about the review the performance of Jerrys ice-cream house. Task 2 is about the strength and the weaknesses of Jerry ice-cream house. The strength of a business organization refers to the capacity by which an organization can gain advantage over its competitors. Contrary, the weakness of a firm refers to limitation of a business firm. It results in significant disadvantages for a firm in comparison to its competitors. Task 3 is about overcome a weaknesses of Jerrys ice-cream house. After done my research, I have found some ways to recommend a plan of action that will capitalize on Jerrys ice-cream house strengths and also few ways of how to overcome the weaknesses in the business. Task 4 is about t he methods in which the business existing performance might be maintained and strengthened Jerrys ice-cream house. During research, there have so many ways to maintained and strengthened the business.

Why Do We Need An Academic Integrity - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 497 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Integrity Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Producing a paper under tight deadlines is considered a rite of passage for many college students. Ask any college student and they will inevitably share a good-natured story about how they wrote a paper at the eleventh hour. Student’s who major in humanities are required to produce a lot of papers in their college career. There are two important aspects of being a humanities student. You are required to produce APA style papers and you are to adhere to strict guidelines about academic integrity. All students who major in social sciences are required to follow a standard format of writing that is governed by the American Psychological Association. This writing style allows for uniformity and create a clear outline for faculties to easily reference essential elements of the paper. The most important rule for students to learn about APA style writing is the elements. This includes title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, references and appendices. One of the important rules of APA is to properly cite the sources. It shows respect to the original author and allow students to expand on their ideas. Not citing a paraphrase is one of the common pitfalls for students. When using the ideas from an author, the student must cite their source. Another typical APA mistake is when students forget to reference in text citations. References allow for the editor to find the original source of the quote. Citing sources plays an important role in academic integrity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Do We Need An Academic Integrity?" essay for you Create order Plagiarism has always been a major problem in the world of academia. Colleges around the nation instill a zero-tolerance policy the first day a student begins their education. Students can avoid academic dishonesty by producing original work, properly acknowledging the work of another author’s ideas and checking your work for possible plagiarism using a tool like Turnitin. Producing original work helps student’s refine their writing skills that will help them in the long run. Citing your work properly shows respect to the author and allows for a reliable way to reference data. The best way to ensure all your hard work is by using a plagiarism check took to ensure that the match percentage is low or meets the acceptable percentage required by your institution. Choosing to obtain higher education is a demanding process that requires a lot of discipline and personal sacrifice. Learning a new format of writing while refining your writing skills is a rigorous yet rewarding process. Following academic integrity is not just an academic requirement but it refines ones personal morals and values. It is not doubt a student will experience some form of existential crisis during their educational career however knowing that you achieved a goal that was once an impossible feat personal value to an individual that they can be proud of for the rest of their lives. References Last Name, F. M. (Year). Article Title. Journal Title, Pages From To. Last Name, F. M. (Year). Book Title. City Name: Publisher Name

Communication Is the Lifeblood of the Organization.Discuss

Communication is the lifeblood of an organization, an institution and even the individuals themselves. It is the bedrock of pleasant ground and good relationship between the communicator and receiver. Kottler (1977:125) defines communication as ‘a process consisting of a sender transmitting a message through media to a receiver’. For the purpose of the purposes of the presentation, lecturer according to Pradhan (1977) is an oral presentation of information and idea by a person to a large group of student generally in a face to face situation at a particular place. Here students only listen to what the lecturer says. Whilst on the other hand Stoner and Freeman (1989) indicates that group discussion is the qualitative method to obtain in†¦show more content†¦Thus students may easily get bored and not listen at all. Lectures emphasize learning by listening, which is a disadvantage for students whose attention wanes quickly after fifteen to twenty-five minutes. Regarding content and meaning, the messages may not be interpreted the same as students represent a heterogeneous group. This may lead to students bringing in varying attitudes, expectations and understandings to communicative situations. Even if the receiver hears exactly the same message which the sender sent, the sense which the receiver makes of it may be quite different from the sender’s intention. The same ‘message’ may represent multiple meanings. To illustrate this Lakoff Johnson (1980: 10) say ‘the speaker puts ideas (objects) into words (containers) and sends them (along a conduit) to a hearer who takes the idea/objects out of the word/containers’. On the other hand, the interactive communication model represented by the group discussion brings in a different perspective to communication as it views the process as two way. This model is illustrated below Schramm’s Model of Communication, 1954 Message Encoder Decoder

Muhammad Legacy Of A Prophet - 1191 Words

Steve Smith Professor Nguyen RS270A Summer 2015 Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet Before watching this film, I did not know much about Muhammad and the Islam community. However after watching it, I have learned a lot more. The movie starts out describing the basic attributes that Muhammad had. For example, he was described as someone who always looked the person he was talking to in the eyes. As a man, he was the most generous-hearted and truthful in speech, the mildest tempered, and noblest in lineage. This portrayal of Muhammad really set the tone for me. To be that kind of a person during the time in which he was raised makes me appreciate him even more. In the film, it was stated that for 23 years, people were killing each other and society was coming to an end. However, Muhammad was able to bring peace and hope to Arabia. Having hope during a time like this was crucial. Without it, many more people would not have survived. 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Case Study of Jenny Coste-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Jenny Coste. Answer: Introduction This report critically discusses about the case study of a patient name Jenny Coste. She is an active 9 years old girl, who has recently complained about prolonged pain in legs. The prolonged pain in her legs is harming her quality of life as she could no longer go to school and take part in spots like her other siblings. On visiting a doctor and after sufficient tests, it was found that Jenny had been suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (Hunger and Mullighan 2015). It has been reported that after that Jenny struggled with a thorough treatment of long 18 months, after which she showed a brief remission from the disease, followed by a relapse. Her condition is found to deteriorate, and finally she was admitted to the hospital with fungal Pneumonia. It has been reported that her vital signs showed Blood pressure 90/60, Heart rate- 85, IVT- 0.9% NaCl with 55 dextrose at 60 mls/hr. O2 at 2L/min via nasal specs at O2 97%. It has been reported that while she was given the sec ond dose of cefotaxime, she developed an anaphylaxis reaction and developed redness on her stomach. The purpose of this paper is to discuss about Fungal Pneumonia, which Jenny had been suffering from after she had relapsed from the cancer. It has been critically discussed about the pathophysiology of the adverse drug reactions that has developed due to the application of cefotaxime. The report had critically discussed the signs and the symptoms, the pharmacological management of the clinical condition. The report also focuses on the nursing management protocols that are need to be served for a proper care. Reviews from literatures, as supporting evidence in order to explain the required care, has also been provided. This report also throws light up-on the psychosocial issues that jenny had to deal with in this case and have also discussed about the possible remedies that can be provided. It has also been discussed about the role of the interprofessional collaborations that are to be adopted in such a critical situation. Discussion The following case study gives about idea about the fact that the girl was suffering from cancer and he underwent a treatment of long 18 months. Immunocompromised children suffering from cancer, have a constant risk of developing infections. The stage and the type of cancer, the type of the anticancer therapies and antibiotics used, integrity of the mucous membrane and the skin, the duration of the hospital stay, the patients vital status, nutritional status, all are responsible. Immuno compromised patients are susceptible to the risk of developing pulmonary infections, by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Infectious complications like Pneumonia are a major obstacle in immunocompromised children. Pulmonary infections mainly occur due to the aspiration of the pathogens from the upper airways. Opportunistic fungi can colonize and can cause fungal pneumonia (Sahbudak Bal 2015). Fungi like Aspergillus and Cryptococcus are responsible for Pneumonia. In this report we have com e to know that Jenny had been given Cefotaxime to deal with the fungal Pneumonia. Cefotaxime is an antibiotic which is normally administered in case of bacterial infections. This drug belongs to the class of Cephalosporin antibiotics. In addition to the required effects, Cefotaxime also can impose serious side effects and therefore require immediate medical attention. Normally the adverse effects that are caused are abdominal cramps, chills, chest pain, hives, itching, rashes on the skin and many more. In this case we can see that jenny has developed red abdominal rashes which directly link to the evidences provided (Aouam etal. 2012). Not all the side effects of Cefotaxime are reported, but when it comes to an immunocompromised child of just 9 years. Pathophysiology There are certain medicines that can interact with Cefotaxime to generate adverse drug reactions. Especially when a patient is under the medications of cancer, Cycloporins may cross react with the drug to give rise to anaphylactic reactions. Each and every person reacts to medicines differently. A drug suitable for one person may not be suitable for the other person. A person may develop rashes, hives or develop more serious adverse reactions; on the other hand another person may not show any such hypersensitive reactions (Carspecken et al. 2013). The immune system of the body reacts to drugs in many ways. For instance, if a body is allergic to a particular medicine, then the body identifies that particular drug as an allergen or an antigen, as in case of Jenny. The immune system protects the body and fights against diseases and infections. During a hypersensitivity reaction the immune system reacts with the drugs, thinking it as a foreign invader. This immune response leads to inflammation causing rashes in Jenny, and since she is immunocompromised, the situations have turned more critical than it had been in any other patients (Carspecken et al.2013). Hypersensitivity reactions due to drugs are mediated mainly by the IgE antibodies or T cells. The reaction mechanism of IgE is well investigated, but the mechanisms of T-cell-mediated drug hypersensitivity are not well understood (Lieberman 2012). Recent studies have mentioned about 2 concepts: the hapten/prohapten concept and the concept of interactions of the antibiotics with immune receptors (Adam, Pichler and Yerly 2012). In allergic drug reactions, mediated by the T cells, the specificity of the T-cell receptor that has been stimulated by the antibiotic may be directed to a cross-reactive major histocompatibility complex-peptide compound. In the given case study it has been found that Jenny after getting a treatment of prolonged18 months, have been found to develop Pneumonia, and we can see that her condition is gradually deteriorating. This deterioration might have caused by the side effects shown by the antifungal drugs (Jesenak et al. 2014). Medications The selection of the type of therapy of these kinds of patients depends on the type of immune suppression in the patient and other factors such as the presence of the central venous lines. Antifungal therapies are there for the children with cancer (Skidmore-Roth 2013). In case of adverse drug reaction caused by the cephalosporin class of antibiotics, medicines like antihistamines and oral or intravenous corticosteroids or intramuscular or subcutaneous epinephrine can also be applied. To reduce the chance of fungal pneumonia, the following interventions can be taken up for Jenny, prophylactic antibiotic can be given, haematopoetic growth factors can also be given in a prophylactic strategy (Groll et al. 2014). There are several risks associated with giving prophylactic antibiotics, especially when it is just a child of 9 years. Furthermore, recent researches have found that prophylactic antibiotics given to the patients undergoing chemotherapy have helped to develop resistant organisms that can cause infection later on during the course of the treatment. Care should be taken while administrating the drugs as these can have adverse effects in the patients whose immunity is compromised as in case of this case study. The antifungal might cross react and give rise to allergic reactions. Infusion related reactions may occur like it may give rise to rash fever, chills (Smyth et al. 2012). Before administration of the antifungal the clinicians should monitor the blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, live function, serum electrolytes before the administration of the antivirals. It can be said that the pharmacist should be aware of the recommended doses for each patient, especially when it comes t o children. He should be well aware of the drug-drug interactions and the general side effects while prescribing these antifungal agents. Elements of care required From the given case study we have come to know that Jenny has been hospitalized for few days with fungal Pneumonia, after which she had been diagnosed with adverse drug reactions after which she had been discharged home with a palliative care team and home care support. Extra precaution should be taken as Jenny has also relapsed from cancer and, even a small hypersensitive reaction can be fatal for her. In case of respiratory distress, arising out of the adverse drug reactions, she can be given aggressive respiratory measures like administration of high concentration of oxygen, mechanical ventilation, endo-tracheal intubation (Laschinger and Smith 2013). Antihistamines and corticosteroids can be administered, keeping the health status of Jenny in mind. The palliative care team for Jenny should contain highly skilled multidisciplinary team of specialized doctors and nurses, which would focus on the holistic care of the patient with a progressive illness. The early integration of a pal liative care not only affects the physical domains of the illness but also caters to the patients psychological, spiritual, developmental wellness (Jacobsen and Wagner 2012). Nursing care plan Recognition of the early signs and the symptoms of acute hypersensitivity reactions. Administration of the Epinephrine by consulting with the specialist. Should avoid the triggering of allergen as much as possible. Looking after the vital signs of Jenny and would try specific allergen therapy to prevent the adverse reactions. Asses the rate and the depth of the respiration and the chest movements. Application of the intravenous body fluids as per the condition of the vital status of Jenny. Communication with the patients family regarding what measures should be taken in case of a future drug reaction, as the patient is immunocompromised. One should teach the patient to carry out the necessary exercises as deep breathing and exercises would bring about expansion in the chest. Frequent monitoring of the chest X-Ray, pulse oximetry readings, for detecting any improvement or deterioration. Would maintain proper nutritional charts, fluids containing electrolytes, beverages that are nutrition enriched. Interprofessional collaboration Interprofessional collaboration is the key to provide a proper healthcare to some clinical complications. Such collaborations improve the health outcome of the patients by reducing the effects of the adverse drug reactions, and lessen the rate of mortality and morbidity. It helps in the optimization of the medical dosage (Falk 2016; Reeves et al. 2013). Team work is always found to be suitable for better outcomes. The interprofessional collaboration that has been adopted in case of Jenny is as follows:- Role clarity Role clarity is required in order to attain a successful palliative team of medical experts. In case of Jenny, the palliative team should contain a medicine specialist, a pedriatric specialist, one oncologist (as she has just relapsed from cancer), a pulmonary specialist, a hematologist and a group of efficiently trained nurses. Each expert having specializations in their individual domains should try their best to manage the adverse reactions caused by the drug and should assure prevention of the recurrence of the adverse drug reactions (Russell 2013). Trust and cooperation Trust and cooperation between the members of a care team is important for successful treatments. Collaboration between the team members, Jenny and her family can bring about a positive outcome in the treatment and would promote fast recovery in Jenny (Falk 2016). Ability to overcome adverse conditions The team of medical experts should be prompt in dealing with the deteriorating conditions. In adverse times team collaboration becomes very necessary. Jenny is suffering from a very critical condition; therefore she needs a care that is exclusively patient centered and a lot of expertise. So, the team should be confident enough to manage the difficult situations. It is not always an easy task to get along well with the team members. An adverse situation cannot be overcome if there is no unity between the professionals. The professionals also should be able to communicate freely with Jennys family (Eijzenga et al. 2013). Collective leadership As we are talking about a palliative team, therefore we should focus on the collective care provided by a team. Collective leaderships reduce the pressure from an individual member in a team (Falk 2016; Laschinger and Smith 2013). Psychosocial issues Jenny is just a child of 9 years, and within this only she has become the victim of the curse called Cancer, therefore it is very natural that she should be suffering from some psychosocial issues. Normally children who suffer from cancer go through emotional turmoil. Therefore they demand special approaches to operationalize the issues that they face during that phase. These psychosocial effects may bring about depressions in the child, which may lead to her widrawal from the loved ones, which is again detrimental for her mental as well as her physical health (Bellizzi et al. 2012). Jenny has been detected with a deadly disease in such an early phase of her life, followed by another infection; she is encountered with traumatic thoughts, palpitations that lead to chronic psychosocial issues in her. Impact of the psychosocial issues Physical concern The principle concern focuses on the impact of the disease on the physical domain. ALL directly impairs the development of the child. Emotional distress and anxiety would leave no room for improvement in the patient (Eijzenga et al. 2013). Cognitive development ALL followed by the Pneumonia, which is again followed by an adverse drug reaction can have a devastating impact on the brain of a child of just 9 years. She had already suffered from the pain of the chemotherapies and radiations. The brief period of remission would have brought a new ray of hope within her, but the recurrence of the discomfort, pain would have shattered mentally. Impact on the loved ones Parents and the loved ones are the most affected and face severe challenges in coping up with the situations. Parents suffer from severe anxiety, trauma and it often becomes difficult for them to assess the situation and take proper action (Wiener et al. 2015). As we can see from the case study that jenny is suffering from post traumatic stress. A comprehensive assessment of the psychosocial issues is required to lessen the depression in the family as well as the child (Marcus 2012). Possible remedies to improve the quality of life In order to deal with the quality of life Jenny and her family needs to register under certain family programs. Programs like social platforms and camps where Jenny could mix with more children like her and get motivated. Play therapies can reduce the emotional turmoil taking place in Jenny, and overcome the impact of the infection (Jacobsen and Wagner 2012). Evidence based care for Jenny Assessment of the risk factors, physical examination and diagnostic evaluation are the ways by which nurses can identify the patients who are likely to become immunocompromised. Safety and care in pediatric patients are dynamic and complex. In some cases the health care professionals knowledge might not be enough, to ensure safe and proper therapeutic regimen to the patient. In such cases it is recommended to go through the case histories of the ADRs. It should be always kept in mind that poor monitoring is worst than poor prescribing. It is the duty of the nurses to monitor the ADRs and report them to the physicians while helping them (James 2013). In case of Jenny, a proper monitoring at the time of administration of the drug and preventive measures could have resisted this condition. Depending on the need the palliative care can be coordinated by a community nurse. Volunteers can provide practical and emotional support. One should have a regular appointment with the health profess ionals, so that they can monitor any progress or deterioration. Therefore it can be concluded that an immunocompromised patient like Jenny can easily fall prey to infections, and improper management of therapeutic can lead to severe drug reactions. These drug reactions can be prevented by applying evidence based practice, interprofessional collaborations among the healthcare professionals. The report also focuses on the fact that, since Jenny is suffering from several psychosocial issues; it is the duty of the caregivers and the family to provide her with a holistic approach of care and sufficient mental support References Aouam, K., Chaabane, A., Toumi, A., Fredj, N.B., Romdhane, F.B., Boughattas, N.A. and Chakroun, M., 2012. Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) probably induced by cefotaxime: a report of two cases.Clinical medicine research,10(1), pp.32-35. Bellizzi, K.M., Smith, A., Schmidt, S., Keegan, T.H., Zebrack, B., Lynch, C.F., Deapen, D., Shnorhavorian, M., Tompkins, B.J. and Simon, M., 2012. Positive and negative psychosocial impact of being diagnosed with cancer as an adolescent or young adult.Cancer,118(20), pp.5155-5162. Carspecken, C.W., Sharek, P.J., Longhurst, C. and Pageler, N.M., 2013. A clinical case of electronic health record drug alert fatigue: consequences for patient outcome.Pediatrics,131(6), pp.e1970-e1973. Eijzenga, W., Aaronson, N.K., Hahn, D.E., Sidharta, G.N., van der Kolk, L.E., Velthuizen, M.E., Ausems, M.G. and Bleiker, E.M., 2014. Effect of routine assessment of specific psychosocial problems on personalized communication, counselors' awareness, and distress levels in cancer genetic counseling practice: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of Clinical Oncology,32(27), pp.2998-3004. Falk, A. L. (2016).Interprofessional Collaboration in Health Care. Linkping University Electronic Press. Groll, A.H., Castagnola, E., Cesaro, S., Dalle, J.H., Engelhard, D., Hope, W., Roilides, E., Styczynski, J., Warris, A. and Lehrnbecher, T., 2014. Fourth European Conference on Infections in Leukaemia (ECIL-4): guidelines for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of invasive fungal diseases in paediatric patients with cancer or allogeneic haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation.The Lancet Oncology,15(8), pp.e327-e340. Hunger, S.P. and Mullighan, C.G., 2015. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children.New England Journal of Medicine,373(16), pp.1541-1552. Jacobsen, P. B., Wagner, L. I. (2012). A new quality standard: the integration of psychosocial care into routine cancer care.Journal of Clinical Oncology,30(11), 1154-1159. James, J.T., 2013. A new, evidence-based estimate of patient harms associated with hospital care.Journal of patient safety,9(3), pp.122-128. Jesenak, M., Banovcin, P., Jesenakova, B. and Babusikova, E., 2014. Pulmonary manifestations of primary immunodeficiency disorders in children.Frontiers in pediatrics,2. Laschinger, H. K., Smith, L. M. (2013). The influence of authentic leadership and empowerment on new-graduate nurses perceptions of interprofessional collaboration.Journal of Nursing Administration,43(1), 24-29. Marcum, Z.A., Amuan, M.E., Hanlon, J.T., Aspinall, S.L., Handler, S.M., Ruby, C.M. and Pugh, M.J.V., 2012. Prevalence of unplanned hospitalizations caused by adverse drug reactions in older veterans.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,60(1), pp.34-41. Marcus, J. (2012). Psychosocial issues in pediatric oncology.The Ochsner Journal,12(3), 211-215. Reeves, S., Perrier, L., Goldman, J., Freeth, D., Zwarenstein, M. (2013). Interprofessional education: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (update).The Cochrane Library. Russell, P.S., 2013.Clinical approach to infection in the compromised host. Springer. Sahbudak Bal, Z., Yilmaz Karapinar, D., Karadas, N., Sen, S., Onder Sivis, Z., Akinci, A.B., Balkan, C., Kavakli, K., Vardar, F. and Aydinok, Y., 2015. Proven and probable invasive fungal infections in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: results from an university hospital, 20052013.Mycoses,58(4), pp.225-232. Sims, S., Hewitt, G. and Harris, R., 2015. Evidence of collaboration, pooling of resources, learning and role blurring in interprofessional healthcare teams: a realist synthesis.Journal of Interprofessional care,29(1), pp.20-25. Skidmore-Roth, L., 2013.Mosby's 2014 nursing drug reference. Elsevier Health Sciences. Smith, J.A. and Kauffman, C.A., 2012. Pulmonary fungal infections.Respirology,17(6), pp.913-926. Smyth, R.M.D., Gargon, E., Kirkham, J., Cresswell, L., Golder, S., Smyth, R. and Williamson, P., 2012. Adverse drug reactions in childrena systematic review.PloS one,7(3), p.e24061. Wiener, L., Kazak, A. E., Noll, R. B., Patenaude, A. F., Kupst, M. J. (2015). Standards for the psychosocial care of children with cancer and their families: an introduction to the special issue.Pediatric blood cancer,62(S5).

Importance Of CSR In Business Growth Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance Of CSR In Business Growth. Answer: Introduction: Unlike earlier times, the business organizations in todays world, contest in a highly competitive market. Consequently they should not merely be driven by the profit motive, and rather should consider the idea of conducting business in an ethical and responsible way. This is exactly the reason why most of the business organizations invest in Corporate Social Responsibility, and ensure that corporate self-regulation is being incorporated in its business model (Tai Chuang, 2014). An organization that not only tries to boost its sales growth, but also complies with the ethical standards of stakeholder integrity, employment standards and environment protection laws, definitely ensures longer sustainability in future. Discussion: CSR: Importance in Organizations: The importance of CSR in ensuring overall growth and sustainability of business organizations cannot be overstated. First of all, while there are multiple organizations providing similar products or services in a highly competitive market, consumers are often confused about which organization to choose. However, if an organization declares its active engagement in social welfare programs, or willingly agrees to invest a share of revenue earned through every product sold in any good cause, consumers will be more willing to buy the product from that company. Thus, it does help in boosting the sales and revenue earning capacity of a company. Further, In this connection, it may be interesting to note that research suggests that around 55% of consumers are willing to buy a product or avail a service from a company, that they consider to be socially and ethically responsible (Suliman et al., 2016). Next, the engagement in the CSR activities also helps in enhancing the word-of-mouth publici ty of an organization as well. When an organization invests in business to maximize the shared value creation for all its stakeholders, it certainly achieves a positive reputation amongst its immediate as well as potential consumers. This is the reason why 93% of the largest companies of the word annually publish a CSR report, offering a detailed overview of its engagement in various CSR initiatives. Again, it is needless to state that a companys involvement in CSR initiatives also helps in enhancing employee motivation, as they derive unparalleled pride in working for a company that is supporting the community. A recent research conducted by Aon Consulting claimed that 80% of the respondents stated that they would work for a company that is invests in CSR initiatives, while 44% claimed that they do not mind working with a less reputed company, if it is engaged in CSR activities (Pedersen, 2015). CSR as a Business Strategy: While CSR is getting incorporated in the business model of many companies, it is much more than a mere obligation to consider the interest of the stakeholders and the community, the business is conducted in. In todays world, the CSR has emerged to be a strategic approach adopted by companies to strengthen its competitive edge. It might be interesting to note how Coca Cola was once accused to be a corporate villain in India, for extracting enormous amount of groundwater from Kerala as well as for containing unacceptable amount of pesticides. While the sale of Coca Cola in India dropped by 30 to 40%, the companys reputation also got ruined (Karnani, 2014). In order to recover its reputation, the company adopted the CSR strategy whereby it heavily invested in charitable activities in India, including the alleviation of poverty and illiteracy amongst the backward and remote interiors of the nation. It has also introduced the mission of 2020 through which it aims to empower the women entr epreneurs of India among other initiatives (Parra et al., 2016). Examples of CSR Activities: There are various kinds of CSR activities that an organization engages in. Presently, the companies offer heavy donations to charity organizations, collaborate with not-for-profit business concerns for arranging campaign about important social causes such as poverty irradiation or importance of maintaining ecological balance. Cause-related marketing whereby the company donates a share of the amount earned by selling each product, is also a common CSR activity. Again, the CSR activities may not necessarily include philanthropic activities, but can also include strategies that help in enhancing health, safety and occupational well-being of the employees. Some real-life examples of CSR practices may include how Google employees managed to raise $2.6 million for the earthquake affected victims of the Sichuan Province, and how the company donated $1.02 million free advertising search for the well-being of the people (Kleine, 2014). Again, Autodesk Foundation encourages its employees to ap ply their skills and expertise through paid volunteer hours, whereby they invest sufficient time for important social causes including packing meals for the impoverished people, and arranging crisis-relief programs. Again, the second largest discount retailer of the US market, Target has managed to exceed its goal in reducing water use by 10 percent (Uhrich et al., 2014). Besides, the company has also expanded its irrigation technology to an additional 601 locations and is still attempting to add 75 % native and sustainable plantings in all of its new stores (Caplan et al., 2016). Conclusion: As evident from the above discussion, CSR is not just a practice that a company has to initiate in order to comply with the regulatory framework of a country, but rather it is a business imperative that cannot be avoided if an organization wishes to sustain in the given business scenario. First of all, the exploitation of resources for immediate profit will certainly threaten and impede future profitability of a company. Next, a company that is indifferent to the well-being of its stakeholders, will soon fail to survive amidst cut-throat competition, as it is the shared value creation that offers sustenance to a company. Recommendations: It is clearly evident that the implementation of CSR initiatives is a mandate in any organization. However, most importantly, it is recommended that the CSR agenda must be aligned to the business market and immediate business environment of a company. For example, an Australian company investing in the social welfare programs of Asia will barely make an impact. Next, a thorough research into the day-to-day issues of the society required acquaintance by the concerned authority. CSR policies may encounter employee resistance at the start, and it is recommended that themanagement authority explains the purpose, scope and benefits of CSR to its employees. Lastly, an investment in CSR initiative must go hand in hand with a sound marketing strategy. A companys effort to promote well-being should not go unheard, and it must essentially be accompanied by strong promotional efforts on social media sites as well as company websites in the form of shared pictures, live videos and most important ly a published CSR report. References: Caplan, D., Dutta, S. K., Lawson, R. A. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Across the Value Chain.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(4), 57-66. Karnani, A. (2014). Corporate social responsibility does not avert the tragedy of the commons. Case study: Coca-Cola India.Economics,Management and Financial Markets,9(3), 11. Kleine, D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and development.The Companion to Development Studies,7(1), 195. Parra, C. M., Tremblay, M. C., Castellanos, A. (2016, September). Prominent voices and prevalent discourses: A corporate social responsibility application. InDigital InformationManagement (ICDIM), 2016 Eleventh International Conference on(pp. 74-78). IEEE. Pedersen, E. R. G. (Ed.). (2015).Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Suliman, A. M., Al-Khatib, H. T., Thomas, S. E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, 15. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Uhrich, S., Koenigstorfer, J., Groeppel-Klein, A. (2014). Leveraging sponsorship with corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Research,67(9), 2023-2029.

Verb Tense Chart free essay sample

Portrays an action or state of being that took place before the time when the sentence is written. We will write a custom essay sample on Verb Tense Chart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I WAS I RAN I ATE HE SMILED PAST PERFECT Shows that the verb’s action was completed at some time before another past event. It consists of the word had plus the past participle of the verb. I HAD BEEN I HAD RUN I HAD EATEN HE HAD SMILED SIMPLE PAST PROGRESSIVE The past progressive is used to talk about an activity that was in progress at a specific point of time in the past. The emphasis is on the duration of the activity in the past. I WAS BEING I WAS RUNNING I WAS EATING HE WAS SMILING PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE This tense is used to emphasize the duration of an action that was completed before another action or event in the past. I HAD BEEN I HAD BEEN RUNNING I HAD BEEN EATING HE HAD BEEN SMILING SIMPLE PRESENT Used to describe an action or state of being that occurs at the time the sentence is written. I AM I RUN I EAT HE SMILES SIMPLE FUTURE Portrays an action or state of being that will occur sometime after the sentence is written. It is often formed with the word will. I WILL BE I WILL RUN I WILL EAT HE WILL SMILE FUTURE PERFECT Indicates that by the time of a specified future event, the verb’s action will have been completed. It is formed by adding the past participle of the verb to the words will have. I WILL HAVE BEEN I WILL HAVE RUN I WILL HAVE EATEN HE WILL HAVE SMILED SIMPLE FUTURE PROGRESSIVE This tense is used to describe an event or action that will occur over a period of time at a specific point in the future. I WILL BE I WILL BE RUNNING I WILL BE EATING HE WILL BE SMILING FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE This tense describes an action that has been in progress for a duration of time before another event or time in the future. I WILL HAVE BEEN I WILL HVE BEEN RUNNING I WILL HAVE BEEN EATING HE WILL HAVE BEEN SMILING PRESENT PERFECT Indicates that the verb’s action began in the past and continued up until the time the sentence was written. It is formed by adding the word have. I HAVE BEEN I HAVE RUN I HAVE EATEN HE HAS SMILED SIMPLE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE The present progressive can also be used to describe an action that is occurring in the present, but is temporary. I AM BEING I AM RUNNING I AM EATING HE IS SMILING PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE This tense is used to describe the duration of an action that began in the past and continues into the present. I HAVE BEEN I HAVE BEEN RUNNING I HAVE BEEN EATING HE HAS BEEN SMILING THE VERB – TO BE TO BE First Person Second Person Third Person First Person Plural Second Person Plural Third Person Plural past I was You were He, She, It was We were You all were They were present I am You are He, She, It is We are You all are They are future I will be You will be He, She, It will be We will be You all will be They will be

Blackberry Picking Sample Essay

Blackberry Picking Sample EssayOne of the best ways to improve your grade is to write a blackberry picking sample essay. Blackberries are fun little gadgets that you can use to access all sorts of information from your cell phone. You will find that one of the most common tasks you will need to perform with your phone is to use it to access information about local events or sports scores. This type of reading and information usage is perfect for blackberry picking sample essays.The general rule is, there are no rules. However, there are some basics. For example, never send a blackberry picking sample essay with spelling or grammar mistakes. Some basic care must be taken in the writing itself. There is no way around this.To start off a blackberry picking sample essay, first identify the tasks you will be performing with your blackberry. Obviously, if you are looking for local information such as baseball scores, you should write about baseball and not about your trip to the mall or wh at your neighbor thinks about your new silver hoop earrings. It is also best to begin your reading with basic information.Next, check for grammar and spelling mistakes. Be careful when you are writing and check the grammar checker for errors. If you have any questions about grammar, it is always best to email the writer at the office and he or she will be able to help you.Use sentences that flow naturally and remember that spelling mistakes are often an indication of poor grammar and vice versa. Remember that your blackberry picks up every little sound that goes on around you. This means you need to think about things such as sentences and paragraphs.In addition to this general rule, it is also best to avoid the common habits of writing such as using too many adjectives and putting unnecessary commas between words. And, writing clearly is one of the best things you can do. Don't write on an unclean hand.Another good habit to get into is to look at the sentence structure for the part icular piece you are writing. Make sure that each sentence begins and ends with a proper verb, each paragraph has a proper beginning and ending point, and that you do not waste your paper with a bunch of personal opinions.Most importantly, remember that you have control over your blackberry picking sample essay. Using these tips, you can make it into a top-notch essay and earn a perfect grade.

History of the Iran-Contra Scandal

History of the Iran-Contra Scandal The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal that exploded in 1986, during President Ronald Reagans second term, when it came to light that senior administration officials had secretly- and in violation of existing laws- arranged for the sale of arms to Iran in return for Iran’s promise to help secure the release of a group of Americans being held hostage in Lebanon. Proceeds from the arms sales were then secretly, and again illegally, funneled to the Contras, a group of rebels fighting the Marxist Sandinista government of Nicaragua. Iran-Contra Affair Key Takeaways The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal that played out between 1985 and 1987, during the second term of President Ronald Reagan.The scandal revolved around a plan by Regan administration officials to secretly and illegally sell arms to Iran, with funds from the sales funneled to the Contra rebels fighting to overthrow Nicaragua’s Cuban-controlled, Marxist Sandinista government.In return for the arms sold to them, the Iranian government had vowed to help secure the release of a group of Americans being held hostage in Lebanon by the terrorist group Hezbollah.While several top White House officials, including National Security Council member Colonel Oliver North were convicted due to their participation in the Iran-Contra affair, no evidence that President Reagan had planned or authorized the arms sales was ever revealed. Background The Iran-Contra scandal grew out of President Reagan’s determination to eradicate Communism worldwide. So supportive of the Contra rebels’ struggle to overthrow Nicaragua’s Cuban-backed Sandinista government, Reagan had called them, â€Å"the moral equivalent of our Founding Fathers.† Operating under the so-called â€Å"Reagan Doctrine† of 1985, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency was already training and assisting the Contras and similar anti-Communist insurgencies in several countries. However, between 1982 and 1984, the U.S. Congress had twice specifically prohibited providing further funding to the Contras. The convoluted path of the Iran-Contra scandal began as a covert operation to free seven American hostages who had been held in Lebanon since the state-sponsored Iranian terrorist group Hezbollah had kidnapped them in 1982. The initial plan was to have America’s ally Israel ship weapons to Iran, thus bypassing an existing U.S. arms embargo against Iran. The United States would then resupply Israel with arms and receive payment from the Israeli government. In return for the weapons, the Iranian government promised to help free the Hezbollah-held American hostages. However, in late 1985, U.S. National Security Council member Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North secretly devised and implemented a revision to the plan whereby a part of the proceeds from the weapons sales to Israel would secretly- and in violation of the congressional ban- be diverted to Nicaragua to help the insurgent Contras. What Was the Reagan Doctrine? The term â€Å"Reagan Doctrine† arose from President Reagan’s 1985 State of the Union address, in which he called on Congress and all Americans to stand up to the Communist-ruled Soviet Union, or as he called it the â€Å"Evil Empire.† He told Congress: â€Å"We must stand by all our democratic allies, and we must not break faith with those who are risking their lives- on every continent, from Afghanistan to Nicaragua- to defy Soviet-supported aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth.† Scandal Discovered The public first learned of the Iran-Contra arms deal shortly after a transport aircraft carrying 50,000 AK-47 assault rifles and other military weapons was shot down over Nicaragua on November 3, 1986. The aircraft had been operated by Corporate Air Services, a front for Miami, Florida-based Southern Air Transport. One of the plane’s three surviving crew members, Eugene Hasenfus, stated in a press conference held in Nicaragua that he and his two crewmates had been hired by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency to deliver the arms to the Contras. After the Iranian government confirmed agreeing to the arms deal, President Reagan appeared on national television from the Oval Office on November 13, 1986, stating of the deal: â€Å"My purpose was to send a signal that the United States was prepared to replace the animosity between [the U.S. and Iran] with a new relationship †¦ At the same time we undertook this initiative, we made clear that Iran must oppose all forms of international terrorism as a condition of progress in our relationship. The most significant step which Iran could take, we indicated, would be to use its influence in Lebanon to secure the release of all hostages held there.† Oliver North   The scandal grew worse for the Reagan administration after it became clear that National Security Council member Oliver North had ordered the destruction and concealment of documents related to the Iran and Contra arms sale. In July 1987, North testified before a televised hearing of a special joint congressional committee created to investigate the Iran-Contra scandal. North admitted that he had lied when describing the deal to Congress in 1985, stating that he had viewed the Nicaraguan Contras as â€Å"freedom fighters† engaged in a war against the Communist Sandinista government. Based on his testimony, North was indicted on a series of federal felony charges and ordered to stand trial. Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North Testifies to Senate on Iran-Contra Scandal.   Getty Images Archive During the 1989 trial, North’s secretary Fawn Hall testified that she had helped her boss shred, alter, and remove official United States National Security Council documents from his White House office. North testified that he had ordered the shredding of â€Å"some† documents in order to protect the lives of certain individuals involved in the arms deal. On May 4, 1989, North was convicted of bribery and obstruction of justice and was sentenced to a three-year suspended prison term, two years on probation, $150,000 in fines, and 1,200 hours of community service. However, on July 20, 1990, his conviction was vacated when a federal court of appeals ruled that North’s televised 1987 testimony to Congress may have improperly influenced the testimony of some witnesses at his trial. After taking office in 1989, President George H.W. Bush issued presidential pardons to six other individuals who had been convicted for their involvement in the scandal.   Had Reagan Ordered the Deal? Reagan made no secret of his ideological support of the Contra’s cause. However, the question of whether he ever approved Oliver North’s plan to provide weapons to the rebels remains largely unanswered. The investigation into the exact nature of Reagan’s involvement was hindered by the destruction of related White House correspondence as ordered by Oliver North. In early 1986, the Reagan-appointed Tower Commission, chaired by Republican Texas Senator John Tower, found no evidence that Reagan himself was aware of the details or extent of the operation, and that the initial sale of arms to Iran had not been a criminal act. In a televised address on March 4, 1987, Reagan, however, took responsibility for the scandal, stating that â€Å"what began as a strategic opening to Iran deteriorated, in its implementation, into trading arms for hostages.† President Reagan's television address on the Iran-Contra Affair, 1987. National Archives While his image suffered as a result of the Iran-Contra scandal, Reagan’s popularity recovered, allowing him to complete his second term in 1989 with the highest public approval rating of any president since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Sources and Suggested References Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, United States. Congress. House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran.Reagan, Ronald. August 12, 1987. Address to the Nation on the Iran Arms and Contra Aid Controversy, The American Presidency ProjectNever Had an Inkling’: Reagan Testifies He Doubts Contragate Ever Happened. Videotape Transcript Released. Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. February 22, 1990.  The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On, The National Security Archive (George Washington University), 2006  Tower commission report excerpts, The Tower Commission Report (1986)